Sociodemographic Inequalities in Sexual Activity and Cervical Cancer Screening: Implications for the Success of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sociodemographic inequalities in sexual activity and cervical cancer screening: implications for the success of human papillomavirus vaccination.
BACKGROUND Papanicolaou smear screening has significantly reduced cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. However, inequalities still persist across different socioeconomic status (SES) groups. These inequalities have been associated with differential participation in screening. However, even with equal participation to screening, some women may still have greater risk of cervical cancer becau...
متن کاملModeling human papillomavirus and cervical cancer in the United States for analyses of screening and vaccination
BACKGROUND To provide quantitative insight into current U.S. policy choices for cervical cancer prevention, we developed a model of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, explicitly incorporating uncertainty about the natural history of disease. METHODS We developed a stochastic microsimulation of cervical cancer that distinguishes different HPV types by their incidence, clearance, p...
متن کاملCost-Utility Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Cervical Screening on Cervical Cancer Patient in Indonesia.
BACKGROUND Although cervical cancer is a preventable disease, the clinical and economic burdens of cervical cancer are still substantial issues in Indonesia. OBJECTIVES The main purpose of this study was to model the costs, clinical benefits, and cost-utility of both visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) screening alone and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in addition to VIA screenin...
متن کاملHuman papillomavirus in false negative archival cervical smears: implications for screening for cervical cancer.
AIM To assess the value of detecting human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in false negative archival cervical smears in population based screening programmes for cervical cancer. METHODS Cytomorphologically classified false negative archival Pap smears (n = 27) taken from 18 women up to six years before cervical cancer was diagnosed were blindly mixed with 89 smears from hospital patients with a va...
متن کاملThe role of human papillomavirus in screening for cervical cancer.
PURPOSE To review the options for effectively screening for cervical cancer, including human papilloma virus (HPV) identification, cytologic screening, colposcopy, or a combination approach. Current pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, treatment approaches, and patient preparation and education related to cervical cancer screening and prevention are also included. DATA SOURCES Comprehensive ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1055-9965,1538-7755
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-12-1173